Causes of Poverty and steps to reduce Poverty in Pakistan

Have you ever wondered why begging is so common in Pakistan? What is the reason behind this curse? Why is nobody concerned about Poverty in Pakistan? Poverty in Pakistan is one of the hot topics.

Begging has become a source of income for many people because of Poverty. Pakistan is a small country with a rich culture and history. But as we all know, Pakistan is facing a serious issue of poverty. Poverty affects many people and communities in Pakistan

The high Poverty rate in Pakistan

Whom should we blame for Poverty? The rate of poverty is increasing every day. According to a study in 2016, about 39% of the total population in Pakistan lives below the line of poverty. It means more than a half-third of the total population.

A typical day in Pakistan for labour involves hard work that never pays off. Most people living here are only jobholders and support a family of 7 to 8 members.

There is no doubt that Pakistan is lacking in job opportunities. All degree holders are searching for jobs or earning very small amounts of money.

Factors responsible for poverty in Pakistan

While looking for steps to reduce Poverty, we have to take some steps. First, we have to take into account the root causes of Poverty. Some of the factors are:

Over-Population

Weak educational system

Political instability

Corruption

Terrorism

Social Inequality

Relations with IMF

We will discuss some of the factors:

Overpopulation:

As we all know, Pakistan is an overpopulated country with a high growth rate. It affects the economy, infrastructure, and resources.

Pakistan's economy relies directly on Agriculture. Agriculture is vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change. This results in food shortages and low productivity, leading to hunger and poverty.

Weak Educational System:

Secondly, Pakistan has a weak educational system with a low literacy rate. This limits opportunities for education and skill-building. Which makes it difficult for youngsters to get better-paying jobs and escape poverty.

Political Instability

Thirdly, Pakistan is experiencing political instability, which impacts the economy and forces investments. International organizations show zero interest in the current situation in Pakistan. This causes unemployment, which leads to poverty. Some other factors are:

corruption

terrorism

social inequality

Unemployment

Natural Disasters

Climate change,

conflicts and warfare

lack of reserves and infrastructure.

In conclusion, the poverty rate in Pakistan is higher. This is because of social and political factors.

Effects of poverty:

Poverty causes many effects. Some of them are:

Poverty leads to hunger.

Young people find it difficult to get good jobs and escape poverty.

Poverty causes high unemployment.

It limits access to basic services such as health care, water, and gas.

It endangers human rights.

Child labor is also a main reason for poverty.

Government factors to reduce Poverty:

The government should improve macroeconomic conditions among countries. Such as lower inflation, lower taxes for lower-income groups, and economic growth. To deal with poverty, the Government should take the following steps:

Investing in education and skill-building programs

Promoting economic growth and job creation

Improving access to basic services such as healthcare

Take into account social inequality

Encouragement of good governance.

Non-governmental organization's efforts to reduce poverty

Non-governmental organizations should also take action to overcome poverty. It is the responsibility of private organizations to improve access to basic services. Such as health care and social welfare programs, as well as human rights.

Private organizations should work hand in hand with local partners. They should collaborate with the private sector to improve livelihoods and healthcare services.

These organizations should work for the betterment of people with the help of donors. Some of these organizations include the Edhi Foundation and the Shifa Foundation.

Future prospects for poverty reduction in Pakistan:

Here are some future aspects of poverty reduction in Pakistan:

For the betterment of Pakistan, it is very necessary to work together as a society.

It requires a collaborative effort by the government and private sector.

The government should work for the betterment of its employees. They should invest more in people than Metro buses or something less important. The thing that actually matters is people's health.

The Government should provide citizens with equal rights, income, and services. This will raise economic growth.

It is a common saying that “THE CHILD IS THE FATHER OF TOMORROW”. If our child is a child labourer, what else can we expect from the Country other than poverty?

We should avoid child labour and fine those who are the culprits behind this illegal act.

FAQS

What is poverty?

We can define Poverty as the state of not having the basic necessities of life.

Which vital role should the government play to overcome poverty?

The government should introduce new jobs and social welfare programs.

How to overcome poverty?

We can overcome poverty by addressing its root causes.

What is the current poverty rate in Pakistan?

The current poverty rate in Pakistan is 37.2%.

What is the main cause of poverty in Pakistan?

The main causes of poverty include a lack of education. It also includes economic crises and natural disasters.

Where does Pakistan rank in poverty?

As of 2022, Pakistan ranks 161 out of 192, which is the 3rd lowest in Asia.

Conclusions

In conclusion, the Poverty rate in Pakistan is higher due to a combination of economic, social, and political factors. For the betterment of Pakistan, it is necessary to work together as a society to overcome Poverty.

It requires a combined effort by the government and international and national organisations. To promote development and provide quality of life, we had to overcome poverty.